Sustainable Nanoparticles in Lubrication System: A Review of Eco-Friendly and Inorganic Additives

Toward Greener Tribology through Nano-Enhanced Lubricants

Authors

  • Amr Abdelazim Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia 61111, Egypt
  • Mohamed Taha Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy of Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Sadat Road, Aswan P.O. Box 11, Egypt
  • Ahmed Rashed Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia 61111, Egypt
  • Ahmed Nabhan Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia 61111, Egypt
  • Ramzi Khiari Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LGP2, 38000 Grenoble, France.

Keywords:

Lubricant Oil, Tribology, Viscosity, Eco-Friendly filler, Inorganic Additives

Abstract

The potential of nano-scale additions, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), and aluminium oxide (Al2O3), for strengthening lubricant efficiency is reviewed in this work. Despite a decreased level of wear, friction, and heat degradation, the nanoparticles strengthen tribological function. CNC is a bio-based, renewable substance that has excellent dispersion and green credentials. TiO2 and Al2O3 NPs promote a protective layer next generation and mechanical strength. Synergistic effects are demonstrated by hybrid CNC and inorganic nanoparticle combinations. Dispersion stability and practical implementation still present difficulties. All things considered, nano-additives offer a viable path toward lubricating systems that are both high-performing and environmentally friendly.

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Published

2025-10-04

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Abdelazim, A. ., Taha, M., Rashed, A. ., Nabhan, A. ., & Khiari, R. (2025). Sustainable Nanoparticles in Lubrication System: A Review of Eco-Friendly and Inorganic Additives: Toward Greener Tribology through Nano-Enhanced Lubricants. Journal of the Algerian Chemical Society, 1(02), 36–56. Retrieved from https://jacs-dz.org/index.php/jacs/article/view/424

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Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025)

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Review

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